Ibhalwe ngu-Nandini Roy Choudhury, Ukudla Nesiphuzo, kwa-ESOMAR-certified Future Market Insights (FMI) ngo-Aug. 8, 2022
Imboni yokudla neziphuzo yenza izinguquko zedijithali.Kusukela ezinkampanini ezinkulu kuye kwezincane, izinhlobo ezivumelana nezimo, izinkampani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ukuqoqa idatha eyengeziwe mayelana nezinqubo zabo zokuhamba komsebenzi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi ekucutshungulweni kokudla, ukupakisha, nokusabalalisa.Basebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze baguqule izinhlelo zabo zokukhiqiza futhi bachaze kabusha ukuthi abasebenzi, izinqubo, kanye nempahla kusebenza kanjani endaweni entsha.
Idatha iyisisekelo salokhu kuguquguquka kwedijithali.Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinzwa ezihlakaniphile ukuze baqonde ukuthi okokusebenza kwabo kusebenza kanjani, futhi baqoqa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze baqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuhlola ukusebenza komkhiqizo nesevisi.Lawa maphuzu wedatha asiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise ukukhiqiza ngenkathi beqinisekisa futhi bethuthukisa izilawuli zokuphepha kokudla.
Ukusuka ekwenyukeni kwesidingo kuya ekuphazamisekeni kokuthengwa kwempahla, imboni yokudla ihlolwe kakhulu kunangaphambili ngesikhathi sodlame.Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwenze ukuthi uguquko lwedijithali lwemboni yezokudla lube yimpumelelo.Ngokubhekana nezinselelo kuyo yonke imikhakha, izinkampani zokudla ziye zaqinisa imizamo yazo yokuguqula idijithali.Le mizamo igxile ezinqubweni zokuhlenga, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokwandisa ukuqina kwe-supply chain.Izinjongo wukuphuma ezinseleleni ezibangelwa ubhubhane futhi silungiselele amathuba amasha.Lesi sihloko sihlola wonke umthelela wenguquko yedijithali emkhakheni wokudla nesiphuzo kanye negalelo lawo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokudla kanye nekhwalithi.
I-Digitalization iyi-Leading Evolution
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuxazulula izinkinga eziningi emkhakheni wokudla neziphuzo, kusukela ekuhlinzekeni ukudla okuhambisana nezinhlelo ezimatasa kuya esifisweni sokulandeleka kakhudlwana ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kuye esidingweni solwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezilawuli zenqubo ezindaweni ezikude kanye nezimpahla ezihambayo. .Uguquko lwedijithali luwumgogodla wayo yonke into kusukela ekugcineni ukuphepha kokudla kanye nekhwalithi kuya ekukhiqizeni isamba esikhulu sokudla okudingekayo ukuze kondle abantu bomhlaba.Ukwenziwa ngedijithali komkhakha wokudla neziphuzo kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe njengezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, i-cloud computing, nokuqapha okukude.
Isidingo sabathengi sokudla okunempilo nokuhlanzekile neziphuzo sikhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule.Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bathuthukisa izinsizakalo zabo ukuze abathengi kanye nozakwethu bebhizinisi bagqame embonini ethuthukayo.Izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe zakha imishini esebenza nge-AI ukuze zithole okudidayo ekudleni okuvela emapulazini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulayo labathengi abazibandakanya ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni bafuna amazinga aphezulu okusimama kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya emjikelezweni wokuthumela.Leli zinga lokusimama lingenzeka kuphela ngokuthuthuka kwedijithali.
Ubuchwepheshe obuhola ukuguqulwa kwedijithali
Abakhiqizi bokudla neziphuzo bamukela ama-automation kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhiqiza ukuze benze lula ukukhiqiza kwabo, ukupakisha kanye nezinhlelo zokudiliva.Izigaba ezilandelayo zixoxa ngentuthuko yakamuva yobuchwepheshe kanye nomthelela wako.
Amasistimu Wokuqapha Izinga lokushisa
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu abakhiqizi bokudla neziphuzo ukugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa lomkhiqizo ukusuka epulazini kuye kwelinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uphephile ukuthi ungadliwa, kanye nokuthi izinga lawo liyagcinwa.Ngokusho kwe-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), e-US kuphela, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-48 bahlushwa ukugula okubangelwa ukudla unyaka ngamunye, futhi cishe abantu abangu-3,000 bafa ngenxa yokugula okubangelwa ukudla.Lezi zibalo zikhombisa ukuthi ayikho imingcele yephutha kubakhiqizi bokudla.
Ukuqinisekisa amazinga okushisa aphephile, abakhiqizi basebenzisa amasistimu okuqapha izinga lokushisa edijithali aqopha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi aphathe idatha phakathi nomjikelezo wokuphila wokukhiqiza.Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe bokudla zisebenzisa amadivaysi e-Bluetooth angenawo amandla amancane njengengxenye yezixazululo zazo eziphephile nezihlakaniphile ze-cold-chain kanye nezixazululo zokwakha.
Lezi zixazululo eziqinisekisiwe zokuqapha izinga lokushisa kwe-Bluetooth zingakwazi ukufunda idatha ngaphandle kokuvula iphakheji yezimpahla, zinikeze abashayeli bokudiliva nabamukeli ubufakazi besimo sendawo oya kuyo.Abaloga bedatha abasha bakhipha isivinini somkhiqizo ngokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezihlakaniphile zokuqapha nokulawula okungenazandla, ubufakazi obucacile bama-alamu, nokuvumelanisa okungenazihibe nesistimu yokurekhoda.Okungenazihibe, ukuvumelanisa kwedatha yokuthinta okukodwa nesistimu yokurekhoda kusho ukuthi ohambisa incwadi nomamukeli bagwema ukuphatha ukungena kwamafu amaningi.Imibiko evikelekile ingabiwa kalula ngezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Amarobhothi
Ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi kwenze ukucutshungulwa kokudla okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina ngokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonise ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-94 ezinkampani ezipakisha ukudla sezivele zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-robotics, kuyilapho ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinkampani ezilungisa ukudla zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe.Enye yezinto ezintsha eziphawuleka kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-robotics ukwethulwa kwama-robot grippers.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-gripper kwenze kwaba lula ukuphathwa nokupakishwa kokudla neziphuzo, kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokungcola (ngokukhucululwa kwendle okufanele).
Izinkampani ezihamba phambili zamarobhothi zethula ama-grippers amakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-automation esebenza kahle embonini yokudla.Lawa ma-grippers esimanje ngokuvamile enziwa ngesiqephu esisodwa, futhi alula futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.Ukuthintana kwazo kwenziwa ngezinto ezigunyazwe ukuthintana nokudla okuqondile.Izibambi zamarobhothi zohlobo lwevacuum ziyakwazi ukuphatha ukudla okusha, okungasoshiwe, nokuthambile ngaphandle kwezingozi zokungcoliswa noma ukulimala komkhiqizo.
Amarobhothi nawo athola indawo yawo ekulungiseni ukudla.Kwezinye izingxenye, amarobhothi asetshenziselwa ukupheka okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezicelo zokubhaka.Isibonelo, amarobhothi angasetshenziswa ukubhaka i-pizza ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.Iziqalo ze-pizza zakha umshini we-pizza oyirobhothi, ozishintshayo, ongathintwa okwazi ukukhiqiza i-pizza ebhakwe ngokugcwele emizuzwini emihlanu.Le mishini yamarobhothi iyingxenye yomqondo "weloli lokudla" ongaletha ngokungaguquki inani elikhulu le-pizza ehlanzekile, emnandi ngenani elisheshayo kunozakwabo wezitini nodaka.
Izinzwa Zedijithali
Izinzwa zedijithali zithole ukudonseka okukhulu, ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuqapha ukunemba kwezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala konke.Baqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza ukudla kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuye ekusatshalalisweni, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukubonakala kwe-supply chain.Izinzwa zedijithali zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla nezinto zokusetshenziswa kugcinwa ngokuqhubekayo ezimeni ezikahle futhi aziphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokufinyelela ikhasimende.
Ukuqaliswa okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokulebula ukudla zokuqapha ubusha bomkhiqizo kuyenzeka.Lawa malebula ahlakaniphile aqukethe izinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezibonisa izinga lokushisa lamanje lento ngayinye nokuhambisana kwayo nezidingo zesitoreji.Lokhu kuvumela abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, namakhasimende ukuthi babone ubusha bento ethile ngesikhathi sangempela futhi bathole ulwazi olunembile mayelana nempilo yayo yangempela esele.Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, iziqukathi ezihlakaniphile zingakwazi ukuzihlola futhi zilawule izinga lokushisa lazo ukuze zihlale ngaphakathi kweziqondiso ezinqunyiwe zokuphepha kokudla, zisize ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlwa kokudla.
Ukwenziwa Kwedijithali Ekuqhubekeni Nokuphepha Kokudla, Ukusimama
Ukufakwa kwedijithali embonini yokudla neziphuzo kuyanda futhi ngeke kwehle noma nini maduze.Intuthuko ye-automation kanye nezixazululo zedijithali ezithuthukisiwe zibambe ithuba lemithelela emihle ebalulekile ochungechungeni lwenani lokudla lomhlaba wonke ngokusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine ukuthobela imithetho.Umhlaba udinga ukuphepha okukhulu nokuzinza kukho kokubili ukukhiqiza nokusebenzisa, futhi ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kuzosiza.
Izindaba Ezinikezwe Iphephabhuku Lokuphepha Kokudla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2022